My friend Jeff just asked me this question. He was looking for a designer for a one-off graphic design job. He had the project all scoped out. He just didn’t know how to do it. He’s not a fool; he web searched around for stuff, but what you find doing that is a confusing mess with plenty of results that don’t feel right.
I figured I’d document that journey here, and contrast it hiring an electrician. A trite comparison, perhaps, but as the light switch in my bathroom doesn’t work right now and I’m actually in the process of hiring an electrician, it seems apt.

To set the stage more accurately, this is what Jeff asked me, verbatim:
I have a conference in a month that my boss wants some roll-up banners and data sheets for. I can write OK, but don’t know squat about design. I’ve tried a few things, but are I’m under a bit of a deadline.
The ol’ College Try
First, Jeff tried designing the banners himself. That way they could maybe be used directed, and if not, they would give a new designer very specific direction.

Jeff Finds Fiverr
With these in hand (he thinks of them as mockups), he finds Fiverr, which is a marketplace of sorts for design (and other services).

He says:
I took these mockups and sent them to some Fiverr designers and basically said, “Make something like this but good; you know, like how a designer would do it”.
The results?
That did not produce anything useable.
That’s just one person’s experience of course, but it seems to jive with what is often said about these types of sites. They turn design into a commodity. Nobody is getting incredible work, but incredible work isn’t what the people who use this site want. They want affordable work. “Five dollar work,” is the implication.
Unfortunately affordable, in this case, resulted in unusable.
Other Options
Upwork, Craigslist, word of mouth? I really have no idea how to hire somebody for a short term project.
I think Jeff was asking me, because I might have known some other resource for hiring designers that is like, “Oh, don’t mess around with those other sites, here’s the one you should be using that will be perfect for you.”
I couldn’t give him that because I just don’t have enough experience in hiring designers at this scope to know.
I know there is a site called Thumbtack for hiring professionals. In a web search of mine, I was able to land there and poke my way through a “wizard” about what I wanted for a design.

I hired a chef one time on Thumbtack, and it worked out OK. The way it works is that people get in touch with you after you post what you’re looking for, giving you an opportunity to vet them. Upwork looks pretty similar.
There is also 99designs, in which you select a package which apparently directly affects the quality of design you get back:

Something about getting 30-50 designs back feels awkward to me. That’s a ton of people doing work for nothing (they know what they are getting into, but still.) And that’s a lot of design for me to sift through when it’s done.
I’d rather see three designs and go through a couple of rounds of feedback. Apparently, you can ask for revisions (while the “contest” is “open”), but that’s all I know. I would think the designer is incentivized to do revisions because they would stand a higher chance of that design getting picked as the winner. Only the winning designer gets paid.
Seems like a slightly higher-brow Fiverr. The kind of site that designers turn up their noses to and write Medium articles about the death of design, but that also make a zillion dollars and have a bunch of satisfied customers.
My gut instinct is that Jeff would have had better luck slightly on 99designs that Fiverr, but that’s only based on the look of the site and the pricing.
It kind of makes sense there are sites filling the pricing tiers in the market. Fiverr is apparently holding down the low end with $5 pricing. 99designs lists their Bronze package for “Poster” at $199. Then there are clearly more high end market places like Sortfolio (specifically for web design) who’s lowest price tier is “$3,000 and under”.

Word of Mouth
It sounds like the thing that worked was:
I ended up going to our printing company and being like “Y’all know any designers?”
Even Silicon Valley, with all those busy minds trying to solve problems for the common citizen and make the world a better place can’t beat the ol’ “just ask someone who probably knows”.
Contrast This To Hiring An Electrician
The world has got hiring an electrician licked. Using the web, this is my go-to:

I know a lot of people have luck on Angie’s List, including me:

They still make the Yellow Pages, at least where I live, so even that’s a possibility. Hiring an electrician is downright easy.
My World
I struggled to find any answer at all for Jeff because my world is so weirdly different. I know a bunch of designers, so I can just reach out to them for either the work directly or referrals. I’ve hired designers by looking around Dribbble and reaching out to people who’s work I like. I can ask around on Twitter and probably find someone. My mom sells printing for a living and knows a ton of local designers. I can reach out to people I’ve worked with or hired before.
Aside from Dribbble, not much of that is useful for Jeff. It’s just my life and industry experience.
Non-Conclusion
It’s no wonder companies are trying to commoditize design. They see opportunity in making it as easy to hire a designer as it is to hire an electrician. It’s no wonder people use those companies; they look amazing compared to the spammy garbage it’s so easy to find in web search results.
I bet there are a lot of people here reading this who are designs who want to be found. They don’t want to be a part of a commodity site and don’t think of their work as a commodity. Word of mouth works pretty well for them, but that feels like a risky foundation for business.
Jeff wants to find you, you want to be found, and I don’t really know how to tell him where to find you.
I find the best place to get any sort of display design done is at the print shop! Find a long established print shop who has a designer (or design team), show them what you need and they will, without a doubt, show you something awesome! You will definitely pay more than any of the sites mentioned in this article, but like everything in life.. If you want quality, you pay for it!
Just to add to my last comment… There are few websites I every look at for any kind of display design, one is (and kinda an odd one to look to) is Etsy.com. There are some very very talented and creative people on that site actively looking for something to work on. A quick search brought up this guy: https://www.etsy.com/ie/shop/28bDesignStudio?ref=l2-shopheader-name
Hmmm, I have experienced customers with your dilemma and some have taken to these “do it yourself (DYI)” sites on the web. Unfortunately, by my experience, what I see from these “DIY” is a generic output (all look mostly the same) and in some cases, very poor design and content because the person does not have the knowledge required to create a decent website or result.
I tend to stay away from seeking designers strictly from the Internet, simply because it is very hard to qualify their skills and experience unless their name has been posted with examples of their work. It becomes a crap shoot because there are more charlatans than decent-qualified designers.
Having said that, stick to the local talent in your city/town. Those who you can meet face to face and see examples of their work. Then whoever you choose, lay down the requirements, such as “3 best samples”, else without clear communication of what you want, the process will take longer. Use the Internet to “inform” yourself about things, such as here with Chris Coyer.
What I found with people seeking designers (web designers or other types), in general, people don’t really appreciate creativity in the design. A designer can work long hours creating a beautiful and functional output, but the customer, in essence, doesn’t care as much for creativity as for the dollar cost. This is why the DIY sites can thrive.
The same goes for presentations at work.
So long as the presentation looks decent, functional, laid out so it is easy to understand and has a good flow, expensive designs are not required and your boss will be more impressed with how the information is delivered, rather than the expensive creative design in the presentation.
Since we speak here about ‘designers’ allow me to comment briefly on Web Designers.
For those seeking web designers, do not take their examples of “WordPress” as a portfolio if you seek those with design skills, ask more of “hand coded” stuff. Too many flaunt the WordPress stuff as their skills, when all that shows is they know to put together WordPress site, which the design and build was done by someone else.
The bit about WordPress is not necessarily true, but hard to parse out if you don’t know what you’re looking for. I build all client websites on WordPress, but the design is a fully custom theme that I build visually from scratch. WordPress just provides a complete back-end to build the front-end on.
That said, there are many many web designers and outfits who will say they do WordPress web design, by which they mean they will buy a pre-made theme and upload your logo and brand colors to it, and paste in your information to the pages.
I’d like to second and add to what Adam said below. Many people are designers but not developers. They are two different skill sets. Many designers can use WordPress as a way to build sites that they design by hand. This allows them to focus building their skills where they want to build them and also save their clients a lot of time and money. I do front end development as well, but why would anyone pay me 1.5x – 2x as much to hand code a website that I could build in half the time on WordPress using a site builder or a blank theme that I add CSS to? It’s just a waste of my clients’ time and money. I work with a lot of small time, independent clients, and they don’t have the budget or the needs for that. Having an efficient and cost-effective workflow is also an important aspect to look for in a designer.
I think you hit it on the money, though, that there is a baseline level of design that people are perfectly satisfied, even thrilled with, and what designers bring to the table often ends up being more of a luxury expense—and why design is becoming increasingly commodified. It is a common problem in fields where people don’t know enough, and don’t respect your field enough, to know that what you do adds value.
AIGA is the professional association for designers, and they have a membership directory. AIGA membership is not a guarantee of good work, but you’ll probably have a much better time finding a freelancer through AIGA than any of the commodity sites.
I wonder if this is more complicated than hiring a plumber in part because designers seem to be endlessly specializing (myself included). A plumber, on the other hand, can generally tackle almost any of your needs except for the most bizarre. My experience as a designer has led me to look for the things I like to do and to move my skills and work towards doing more of that and less of whatever else. Like I used to do graphic design, but now I do UI. Places like Dribbble may help with categorization and even hiring, but they take a certain level of industry knowledge to digest, making the “simple” task of finding a designer complicated.
I would think an obvious resource is Dribbble. You can find designers work and contact them directly.
I think there is a lot of fake confidence in traditional services. A lot of my early web experience before the rise of directories and such, was building sites for traditional service businesses. 90% of them collected no client testimonials, don’t take before and after pics and just wanted money to fall out of a website. I’d say this naivety is less prevalent in designer spaces as it’s encouraged to keep some record of portfolio etc.
There is a lot more put on designers and IT professionals than other traditional markets in my opinion, so while I accept the tools of promotion are often not brilliant, by comparison to online presences for other industries it’s practically the jetsons looking at the flintstones.
I’m just not so sure you can commoditize design.
If your definition of a designer is someone who “makes things pretty” than you’re mistaken. Design isn’t being commoditized, it’s growing up. In fact, real designers who practice human-centered design, from empathy to problem definition to ideation and iteration are in high demand and getting paid handsomely by organizations who recognize the next great frontier will be won or lost based on the customer experience across touch points. They’re bringing these capabilities in house and that trend will only continue.
The designers whom are left and seeking the work you mention, quite frankly, don’t tend to be highly qualified or may just be getting their feet wet. You might get lucky, but it will be very rare.
When we can practice real design, create end-to-end experiences for real people while getting paid well in the process, why would you want to put yourself out there on these third party services who commoditize a “portion” of the design process?
Just saying.
Nice read! I think the biggest underlining thing I got from this is the perception of value and how it gets twisted and turned to the point of destruction for some.
The perceptions of an average joe looking for design services gets skewed by some websites offering commoditized services in the manor you describe. By this I mean a user of that site/service becomes conditioned to believe a service, say a logo design, for example, is only worth a set price and no more than that.
A designer or someone familiar with the design process already knows that you get what you pay for in the service industry (at least I hope). Their perception of value is already higher and they are more comfortable spending more.
As with any service you get what you pay for but some methods of marketing/selling services kind of suck for us designers as we sometimes have to succumb to lower rates to justify the market rate set in place by these sites and apps. It’s the same for website builders too :(
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Very interesting article and comments.
I’m a “web developer” with 16 years experience. Although I can move a logo around, and follow a style guide to make a site look OK, I tell my clients that I am definitely not a Web Designer. I don’t have that skill to create, or the knowledge of colour combinations etc.
I try to determine with the client, how much energy they want put into how good their site looks and functions. I try to explain that I can get a junior designer, or someone with a few years, or decades of experience – but the client needs to decide on that.
I also put emphasis on growth. A cookie cutter design may work now, but what happens as they need more work done? I’ve often found a junior will produce a great concept, but as changes come through, or when the lorem ipsum is replaced with real content, the designs tend to fall apart.
In the casing point. Any level can change a light-globe, but get a good sparky if you’re building something that needs to cope with fluctuation in load.
The hardest issue is that there are so many people that do not understand how to market themselves in a seemingly crowded market. The reality is it doesn’t have to be so crowded and I feel that even with what I do its hard to find a “competitor” that provides the value or price points I do. Same thing with many designers out there on various marketplaces or portfolio sites – and unfortunately it isn’t so easy to contact people. And most people just aren’t very responsive. So there is a huge issue with talented folks will only take on so much, and the overwhelming majority just don’t have enough experience to market themselves and also grow their relationships because of their perception of what “the market” rate is for their services “good” or “bad”. I think in every area there is opportunity to effectively market yourself and stand out – I think its a question of what messaging are you using and are you remaining consistent. Because that takes research and hard work.
Reading this was like, Yep :-) as more of a backend, love digging in and making a website do what I want, with a where are the opportunities for find the right team to join. I end up working with non-profits for this reason. They don’t have someone so they end up asking me can you, me sure lets make this happen. Turns out great in the long run with lots of back and forth input with some editing.
Then add Adobe outrageous pricing, and everybody needs adobe, best college advise ever buy adobe while you are in school!
Zach LeBar:
I’m surprised that I didn’t see recruiters or talent agencies here. This whole conversation revolves around hiring someone to do something that you don’t know how to do—why wouldn’t the same be true of hiring someone?
I know that a lot of people have mixed feelings about them, but I’ve had good experiences with the ones in my area. I’ve been brought into huge marketing firms and small shops alike to do contract work. My portfolio is sent over and the agent tells them a little bit about me. I may do an interview with them to make sure we mesh, and then if it all works out, I have steady money for the next however-long.
My clients really seem to like it, too. They tell me that outsourcing the job of finding someone saves them a lot of time and money. Me outsourcing the job of finding clients also saves me a lot of time, too. Yes, some of my pay goes to the agency, but they deserve to get paid for what they do too. I think it’s a valuable resource for both designers and companies to consider.
As a front-end designer working on my development chops and UX skills, I can say that those sites are not an effective tool for people who are trying to do design work as a freelancer in my experience. I’ve had bad experiences with recruiters, but I think that’s more because they are essentially cold-calling rather than looking for someone who would actually fit the job, and they are rarely looking for remote or contract workers it seems, (again in my experience).
Word of mouth is good, but that also means you have to be out there, putting that work out for free if you don’t have clients, or grabbing what clients you do have. Which isn’t bad, but also makes sites like 99Designs popular with both clients and designers, despite their shortcomings. In 50+ years, when web design and development has been around as long as electricians, we’ll have the hiring thing licked I’d wager!
I prefer networking via Slack, and although so far it hasn’t landed me any clients I think that’s due more to my social awkwardness than to the medium through which I am networking. Working on that!
Thanks for sharing as always Chris!