Jamstack Developers’ Favorite Frameworks of 2021

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Laurie Voss on (Updated on )

Which new framework should I learn this year? Is it time to ditch my CMS? What tools should I pick up if I want to scale my site to an audience of millions? The 2021 Jamstack Community Survey is here with answers to those questions and more. 

For the past two years, Netlify has conducted the Jamstack Community Survey to better understand our growing group of developers—the insights inform our services, and they also help developers learn from one another. Our survey data provides a sense of best practices as well as an idea of what else is happening in the community.

What we’re seeing this year: it’s never been a better time to be a developer in the Jamstack community! Jamstack has gone mainstream and the ecosystem is thriving. Jamstack is becoming the default choice for web developers at all stages of their careers across different geographies and touching all industries, and the community is only getting bigger. We also saw a huge rise in the percentage of students in our community over the last year, a great sign for a growing ecosystem.

In 2021, Netlify received more than 7,000 responses to the Jamstack Community Survey. This is more than double the number of responses we received in 2020, confirming the growth of the Jamstack community. 

Here are a few of the highlights from our more technical findings…

Jamstack developers work differently at scale.

32% of Jamstack developers are building sites for audiences of millions of users, but the tools they use and their development priorities are different: for instance, they are more likely to specialize in front-end or back-end work, and they are more likely to consider mobile devices a key target.

JavaScript dominates programming languages for the web—but TypeScript is giving it a run for its money.

For 55% of developers, JavaScript is their primary language. But TypeScript is coming from behind with a growing share.

A plot chart with colored dots representing different languages. Y axis is satisfaction, x-axis is usage. JavaScript is the most used and halfway up the satisfaction axis. Typescript is at the top of satisfaction, and halfway through the usage axis.

Figma is almost the only design tool that matters.

When it comes to design tools, more than 60% of survey respondents use Figma and are happier with it than the users of any other design tool we asked about.

A plot chart with colored dots representing different design apps. Y axis is satisfaction, x-axis is usage. Figma is at the upper-right corner of the chart while everything else is clustered toward the bottom left.

React remains in the lead.

React continues to top the charts comparing major frameworks in usage and satisfaction, and Next.js continues to grow alongside it. But we also saw growth and higher satisfaction from a challenger framework, Vue.

A plot chart with colored dots representing different frameworks. Y axis is satisfaction, x-axis is usage.React is at the far right, but halfway up the satisfaction axis. Express is at the top of the satisfaction axis but between 10-20% usage.

WordPress leads in CMS usage.

WordPress remains the clear leader as a content management system, but it’s not well-liked as a standalone solution. When used in a headless configuration, users reported much higher satisfaction. This was a breakout year for other headless CMSs like Sanity and Strapi.

A plot chart with colored dots representing different content management systems. Y axis is satisfaction, x-axis is usage. WordPress is all the way at the bottom right corner of the chart, showing high usage but low satisfaction. Sanity has the highest satisfaction, but is between 10-15% usage.

And that’s just a taste of what we learned. To view the complete findings of the 2021 Jamstack Community Survey, visit our survey website